COATING
COATING [koh-ting]
What it is: A generic term used for any product that covers the nail plate with a hard film.
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CERTIFICATION
CERTIFICATION [sur-tuh-fi-key-shuhn]
What it is: An official document attesting to a certain status or level of achievement earned or gained by some form of external review or assessment.
How to use it: To increase their skill level, nail industry professionals can undertake many forms of education to acquire certification.
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CARPAL TUNNEL SYNDROME
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CARPAL TUNNEL SYNDROME [kaar-pl, tuh-nuhl, sin-drowm]
What it is: A common condition causing pain and numbness of the hand and fingers caused by increased pressure on the median nerve within the carpal tunnel from continual repetitive movements.
How to remove it: See a doctor for diagnosis & treatment.
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CAMPHOR
CAMPHOR [kam-fer]
What it is: An active ingredient distilled from the bark of the camphor tree. It’s use in nail products has been controversial.
How to use it: Known to be active against fungi that can cause nail infections. Synthetic versions have been used in nail polish to help with shine, adhesion and elasticity.
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BRITTLENESS
BRITTLENESS [brit-l-niss]
What it is: A condition of a substance that determines how likely it is to break, crack or fracture.
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BASALT
BASALT [buh-SAHLT]
What it is: Dark, fine-grained volcanic rock that retains heat.
How to use it: Smoothed types are heated and used in hot stone massage.
How to disinfect it: Must be scrubbed with hot soapy water and thoroughly dried, then sprayed with a disinfectant.
How to store it: Covered in a cool, dry place.
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BACTERIA
BACTERIA [bak-teer-ee-uh]
What it is: A one-celled living organism found in every habitat on earth. Some types are good for humans, some detrimental. They are often the culprit behind nail disease.
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AUTOCLAVE
AUTOCLAVE [aw-tuh-kleyv]
What it is: A device used for sterilizing metal implements to hospital grade by means of steam under pressure .
How to use it: May be required by local law for sterilizing nail implements between clients.
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ARTIFICIAL NAIL
ARTIFICIAL NAIL [aar-tuh-fi-shl nayl]
What it is: Made by human skill with professional nail enhancement products to imitate a fingernail. Three basic types are an overlay, tip & overlay and sculptured.
When to use it: To lengthen, strengthen, beautify or to correct a flawed natural nail.
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ANTISEPTIC
ANTISEPTIC [an-tuh-sep-tik]
What it is: A chemical that slows or stops the growth of micro-organisms on the surface of the skin. Found in hand sanitizer products and first-aid kits. (Garlic is a natural antiseptic.)
How to use it: Used to kill microorganisms on the skin before a service, or in the case of trauma or damage to the skin.
How to apply it: Antiseptic comes in many forms such as wipes, gel, liquids, creams and sprays, often applied to the hands or affected area.
How to store it: As per manufacturer’s instructions.