ALLERGIC

ALLERGIC [ uh-lur-jik ]

What it is: A reaction caused by or relating to an allergy. Occurs when the immune system reacts to a foreign substance and treats it like a threat. When a person experiences an allergy, the immune system produces antibodies in a hypersensitive response to a substance, known as the allergen. The antibodies identify a particular allergen as harmful and respond by producing an allergic reaction. Symptoms can include inflamed skin, sinuses, airways and/or the digestive system and can be mild or serious.

Why it is: Allergic reactions are seen in the nail industry when repeated exposure to certain nail product ingredients is experienced, often when uncured product comes into contact with the skin and sensitization to the chemicals can occur.

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EMBELLISHMENT

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EMBELLISHMENT [em-bel-ish-muhnt]

What it is: An ornament or decoration placed on the surface or embedded into the product application of the nail for design purposes. Materials can include glitter, mylar, foils, decals, bullion, beads, shells, dried flowers and charms. The list is endless.
How to use it: A technique used to decorate client’s nails for special occasions, or commercial commissions such as editorial and advertising campaigns, and for nail competitions.

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UREA

UREA [yoo-REE-uh]

What it is: An organic compound that has a superhydrating effect on skin cells. This emollient improves the appearance of dry, rough skin by hydrating and smoothing the epidermis while also sloughing away dead skin cells.
How to use it: Synthetically formulated and used in skincare products for its moisturizing and natural, gentle exfoliating properties. Urea is found in footcare products as it’s an anti-itch ingredient, so offers relief while, soothing and hydrating the skin.

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CHEMICAL REACTION

CHEMICAL REACTION [keh-muh-kl, ree-ak-shn]

What it is: When two or more molecules interact to create a new and different molecule. Therefore a chemical change that occurs when two or more substances combine to form a new substance. An example would be when two molecules of hydrogen (H2) combine with one molecule of oxygen (O2), they form two molecules of water (H20).

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RISK ASSESSMENT

RISK ASSESSMENT [risk-uh-ses-muhnt]

What it is: Risk assessment is a term used to describe the overall process or method where you: Identify hazards and risk factors that have the potential to cause harm.
How to use it: A risk assessment is a legal requirement as employers have a duty to ensure the health and safety of their employees in every aspect of their work. The assessment is used in the salon environment to improve health & safety practices for both clients and employees. An up to date assessment identifies and evaluates potential hazards so control measures can be implemented.

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